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President of the Republic (Spain)
President of the Republic ((スペイン語:Presidente de la República)) was the title of the head of state during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–39). The office was based on the model of the Weimar Republic, then still in power in Germany, and a compromise between the French and American presidential systems.〔Payne, Stanley G. (1993) (''Spain's First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936'', pp. 62-3. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ) Google Books. Retrieved 2 October 2013.〕
The "Republican Revolutionary Committee" set up by the Pact of San Sebastián (1930),〔Conversi, Daniele (2000) (''The Basques, the Catalans, and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilisation'', p. 38. University of Nevada Press. ) Google Books. Retrieved 2 October 2013.〕 considered the "central event in the opposition to the monarchy of Alfonso XIII",〔Preston, Paul (2002) (''Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939'', p. 192. Routledge. ) Google Books. Retrieved 2 October 2013.〕 and headed by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, eventually became the first provisional government of the Second Republic, with Alcalá-Zamora named President of the Republic on 11 December 1931.
The use of the term ''Presidente del Gobierno'' (literally, President of the Government) in Spanish when referring to the country's head of government, that is, the highest official in the executive branch, has led to some confusion, including Jeb Bush's notorious faux pas in 2003.〔("Jeb Bush slips on Spanish history" ) CNN. Retrieved 2 October 2013.〕 In 2001, President George W. Bush had also referred to Spain's prime minister as "President".〔("Joint Press Conference with President George W. Bush and President Jose Maria Aznar" ) The White House. Retrieved 2 October 2013.〕 With Spain a constitutional monarchy since 1975, the current monarch is head of state.
==Revolutionary Government (1868-71)==
A provisional President of Spain ruled that country and its colonies between the deposition of Isabella II and the election of Amedeus.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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